Citations (1) Maheshwari & Vasil 1961. Mean protein (N x 6.25) value was 17.11% and did not show significant difference between species from the two areas. Gnetum buchholzianum. ii. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. General Information. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. 0 references. [family GNETACEAE], in Trans. Both species are found in all the countries mentioned and it is hard to distinguish the two. GRIN Taxonomy. 5. African Plant Database ID. uBio is a networked information service for biological information resources. Our website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from using the site. Also known as Padi or paddy oats, this small to medium sized tree grows upto 15-20 m tall, features big size leaves that is 8–20 cm long and 3–10 cm broad. xxvi. Welwitsch F (1869) SERTUM ANGOLENSE, SIVE STIRPIUM QUARUNDAM NOVARUM VEL MINUS COGNITARUM. Relationships of Gnetum: Gnetum and Other Gymnosperms: Gnetum shows several resemblances with gymnosperms and has, therefore, been finally included under this group. ... Gnetum africanum African jointfir Gnetum buchholzianum jointfir Gnetum gnemon buko Legal Status. The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) As Gnetum africanum Welw. It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. with help from Interpreting Wetland Status. ref. Common Name :African Gnetum. it is a perennial plant that grow approximately 10m long, with thick papery-like leaves growing on group of three. Until a few decades ago, the now popular African wild vegetable eru—the common name used for two very similar vines of the species Gnetum africanum and Gnetum buchholzianum—remained an obscure forest food in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Ukazi, botanically known as Gnetum africanum is a shade-loving plant that grows in dense equatorial forests. Grown habit: Duration: Synonyms: Views: 1470 Images. Gnetum africanum - central Africa from Cameroon to Angola; ... Chionanthus, common name: fringetrees, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. Some of the characteristics common in both Gnetum and other gymnosperms are under mentioned: 1. The latter plus Irvingia gabonensis and Gnetum africanum are among the plants most cited for Cameroon [21, 48, 50]. believed extinct Valerianella aksaensis plant pa Origin, Botanical Information and geographic distribution. Eru is the common name used for two very similar vines of the species Gnetum africanum and Gnetum buchholzianum. 257; Pearson in Ann. Gongronema latifolium is the botanical name for a local leaf/herb called utazi by the Eastern part (Igbo/Ibo) of Nigeria. Ofe Ọkazị It is similar to Ofe Owerri, however, Ofe Owerri is thickened with cocoyam while ofe Ọkazị is thickened with achi, ukpo or ọfọ. The most species-rich genus was Dioscorea, the wild yams, with possibly 20 species. This service is based upon the Taxonomic Name Server (TNS), a thesaurus of taxonomic information. Pl. m’fumbua, or fumbua. 0 references. Eru leaves are eaten raw, or shredded and added … Linn. African Plant Database ID. A comparative study was carried out on physicochemical properties of leaves of - Gnetum africanum and Gnetum bucholzianum L. from Sa’a and Limbe neighbourhood, the two main harvesting areas of these leafing vegetables in Cameroun. Linn. Taxonomic notes. Description. (2) Carlquist 1996a. MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE Sorting Gnetum names. Five species (Gnetum contractum, G. gnemon, G. montanum, G. ula and G. latifolium) have been reported from India (Fig. (4) Augustine, A. C. and L. D'Souza. Linda Bonen, in Advances in Botanical Research, 2012. Other articles where Gnetum is discussed: gnetophyte: Annotated classification: …1 family, Gnetaceae; 1 genus, Gnetum, with about 30 species. Gnetum buchholzianum; Gnetum africanum; Common name. Ken Fern, Propagation and planting. Eru is the common name used for two very similar vines of the species Gnetum africanum and Gnetum buchholzianum.Eru leaves are eaten raw, or shredded and added to soups, stews, porridges, and fish and meat dishes. African jointfir (English) 1 reference. There is an interesting case in the gymnosperm, Gnetum gnemonoides, where an extra copy of nad1 intron 2 and flanking exons is present in its mitochondrial genome and it appears to be of a flowering plant (asterid) origin (Won & Renner, 2003). : Mant. Gnetum africanum is a dioecious forest perrenial liana up to 10 m long but sometimes longer; branches somewhat thickened at the nodes, glabrous. 1767 [15-31 Oct 1767] Rank: species Common names U.S. name: buko English name: Spanish joint-fir. Eru leaves are eaten raw, or shredded and added to soups, stews, porridges, and fish and meat dishes. retrieved. Unlike other gymnosperms, they possess vessel elements in the xylem. Molecular phylogenies based on nuclear and plastid sequences from most of the species indicate hybridization among some of the Southeast A… This service is based upon the Taxonomic Name Server (TNS), a thesaurus of taxonomic information. xxvii.73. The genus has been subdivided by Markgraf (1930, in Carlquist 1996b) as follows: Afang soup and ukazi are the same. Gnetum ula is the most commonly occurring species of India. (Earl) (BDG) Gnetum arboreum Foxworthy Also known as Padi or paddy oats, this small to medium sized tree grows upto 15-20 m tall, features big size leaves that is 8–20 cm long and 3–10 cm broad. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 27(1): 1-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1869.tb00202.x. Family: Gnetaceae. have been distinguished Valerianella affinis Balf.f. The database and code is licensed under a may depend on adequate strategies set up and understanding of biochemical markers controlling the rooting process. cases that the names of G. africanum and G. buchholzianum have been applied interchangeably to similar morphological forms or on duplicates of specimens (Biye 2013, Biye et al. We’re sorry, but GBIF doesn’t work properly without JavaScript enabled. Indomalaysia, tropical parts of West Africa, Fiji and the northern regions of South America (Schultes and Raffauf 1990). Efo Yanrin (Wild Lettuce) English Name:Dandelion greens Eru is an African wild vegetable. 5. 125. As Gnetum africanum Welw. Identifiers. Latin Name Common Name Habit Height Hardiness Growth Soil Shade Moisture Edible Medicinal Other; Gnetum africanum: Eru, African Jointfir: Climber: 12.0: 10-12 F: LMH: SN: M: 4: 2: 2: Gnetum gnemon: Jointfir, Melinjo, Meninjau: Tree: 15.0: 10-12 S: MH: FSN: M: 3: 1: 3 Pl. (3) Carlquist 1996b. Eru is an African wild vegetable. A common way of preparation is to cut it into small strips, then steam or boil, and mix with palm or peanut butter. 13.1). Citations (1) Maheshwari & Vasil 1961. Name: Gnetum gnemon L. Nomencl. 6 June 2016. 225404. 2; ọ̀kazị˚ (BN) ụkasi (Swarbrick fide Lowe) (NIGERIA, IGBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by 1 reference. General Information Gnetum buchholzianum is an evergreen climbing shrub, producing woody twining stems 10 metres or more long from a tuberous rootstock Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : Gnetum acutum Miq. African Plant Database. 603–620, t. lx. ref. Afr. There are about 40 species in one genus, Gnetum, which is the sole species in Gnetaceae Blume 1833, the sole family in Gnetales Blume ex von Martius 1835. Stick Source: Field survey, 2013. Identifiers. (3) Carlquist 1996b. The Western part of Nigeria call this leaf arokeke and it is a tropical rainforest plant mainly used as vegetable, medicine or spice by the people. refers to Valerianella locusta Accepted species: Valerianella adylovii M.N.Abdull. 1 reference. Bot. For the following species, I know nothing but their name: Gnetum buchholzianum, Gnetum cuspidatum Blume, Gnetum oblongum, Gnetum schwackeanum, Gnetum tenuifolium, Gnetum venosum. A forest liane of the Cameroun and Congo (Brazzaville) and into SE Nigeria where it was first recorded as recently as 1957 (4), but even so its Nigerian occurrence was not known at the Kew Herbarium till 1971 when leaf was observed on sale in Shepherd’s Bush market, England, whence it had been airfreighted from Nigeria for West African residents in this London suburb! Bitter – Leave – leaf – nigerian – soup – vegetable – traditional – leafy – 9jafoodie Efo ewuro (Bitter leaves): English Name: Bitter leaf Local Name: Ewuro (Yoruba) Botanically: Vernonia amygdalina, Family Compositae. Experimental plantings for domestication are being made with both species. (4) Augustine, A. C. and L. D'Souza. These are the other names of Gnetum africanum Ukazi Leaf Common names (tribes/languages): Ukazi leaf (igbo) okazi leaf (igbo) Afang leaf (ibibio/akwa Ibom) Eru. retrieved. Eru leaves are eaten raw, or shredded and added … (2) Carlquist 1996a. Wetland Status. Welw. xxvii.73. Subordinate Taxa. Another neglected species of Africa is Gnetum africanum (Genetaceae), with various vernacular names such as KoKo, mfumbwa or fumbwa, m’fumbua or fumbua, or okok. Gnetum africanum (botanical name). Wild spinach (English) Gnetum africanum (botanical name). Interestingly, there are two common species of Afang – Gnetum africanum and Gnetum bucholzianum. Gnetum africanum showed traces of alkaloids. Some of the characteristics common in both Gnetum and other gymnosperms are under mentioned: 1. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, All rights reserved; for terms and conditions see http://www.africanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=84, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Soc. They are usually cooked with meat or fish and occasionally consumed as a salad. Scientific name - Gnetum gnemon Inhabitant to Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean islands, Gnetum gnemon is a species of gnemon L. – Buko from the family of Gnetaceae. (Wang) (GRIN) Gnetum amazonicum Tulasne (BDG)-> Gnetum nodiflorum Brongn. According to Chandong, (2011), Gnetum africanum has numerous common names and is grown in various countries across Africa including Cameroon (fumbua), Angola (Koko) and Nigeria (Ukazi or Afang) etc. Group: Gymnosperm. The Plants Database includes the following 3 species of Gnetum . Ajna Fern stated in. Common Name(s): African jointfir [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met 257; Pearson in Ann. Common Name:African Gnetum Description Gnetum africanum is a dioecious forest perrenial liana up to 10 m long but sometimes longer; branches somewhat thickened at the nodes, glabrous. ... Gnetum africanum. Gnetum buchholzianum is an evergreen Climber growing to 10 m (32ft) by 0.4 m (1ft 4in) at a fast rate. If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://www.fao.org/docrep/X2161E/x2161e00.htm#TopOfPage, Stefan Porembski; African plants - A Photo Guide, Marco Schmidt; African plants - A Photo Guide, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. 603–620, t. lx. As Gnetum africanum Welw. Common names. The Plants Database includes the following 3 species of Gnetum . African jointfir. stated in. uBio is a networked information service for biological information resources. Linda Bonen, in Advances in Botanical Research, 2012. Gnetum africanum. domestication and production of plants materials for farming. We suggest you upgrade to a modern browser. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. 2 Welw. For the Gnetum Africanum, there are about 5 varieties – Asutan, Oron, Ikom, Welw and Koko. Name: Gnetum gnemon L. Nomencl. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. it is a perennial plant that grow approximately 10m long, with thick papery-like leaves growing on group of three. —Rendle in Cat. [family GNETACEAE], in Trans. 13.1). S/N Common/Local Name Scientific Name Type 1 African guinea pepper/ Uda Xylopia aethiopica Seed ... 19 Ukazi Gnetum africanum Leaf 20 Utazi Pergularia daemia Leaf 21 Uziza Gongronema latifolium Leaf 22 Cane Rattan Calamus spp. The following species are found in Malesia or SE Asia (Carlquist 1996b): Gnetum costatum, G. gnemonoides Brongniart, G. klossii Merrill, G. latifolium Blume, G. leptostachyum Blume, G. loerzingii Markgraf, G. macrostachyum Hooker f., G. microcarpum Blume, Gnetum montanum Markgraf, and Gnetum ulaBrongniart. There is an interesting case in the gymnosperm, Gnetum gnemonoides, where an extra copy of nad1 intron 2 and flanking exons is present in its mitochondrial genome and it appears to be of a flowering plant (asterid) origin (Won & Renner, 2003). Pl. Somatic embryogenesis in Gnetum ula Brongn. ii. web interface by According to Chandong, (2011), Gnetum africanum has numerous common names and is grown in various countries across Africa including Cameroon (fumbua), Angola (Koko) and Nigeria (Ukazi or Afang) etc. Gnetum L. – jointfir. Gnetum africanum Afang Eru Fúmbwa Okazi 'Ukazi is a popular vegetable collected in the wild (rather than cultivated) throughout tropical Africa. For the following species, I know nothing but their name: Gnetum buchholzianum, Gnetum cuspidatum Blume, Gnetum oblongum, Gnetum schwackeanum, Gnetum tenuifolium, Gnetum venosum. < p > The name of my favorite dish is < strong > Eru . mokaka ko (Maitland fide JMD) mokako (Maitland fide Lowe) (WEST CAMEROONS, KPE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. Soc. stated in. Leaves are shredded into thin strips and are often eaten as part of a mixture in, for example, a groundnut-based stew. retrieved. Eru is an African wild vegetable. Gnetum africanum Name Homonyms Gnetum africanum Welw. GNETUM africanum Welw. 6 June 2016. Afang soup and ukazi are the same. Gnetum ula is the most commonly occurring species of India. … Eru (English) 1 reference. Gnetophytes; 买麻藤科 mai ma teng ke [Chinese]. Relationships of Gnetum: Gnetum and Other Gymnosperms: Gnetum shows several resemblances with gymnosperms and has, therefore, been finally included under this group. Duration: The plant is not self-fertile. 1997. Bot. Micrognemones (nl); speco di planto (io); especie de planta (gl); вид растений (ru); species of plant (en); نوع من النباتات (ar); druh rostliny (cs); вид рослин (uk) okok, koko, mfumbua, eru (fr); Gnetum africanum, Fúmbwa (ln) Gnetum africanum occurs naturally in the humid forest zones from Nigeria to the Central African Republic and to Angola. Ukase. GNETUM africanum Welw. Eru is an African wild vegetable. longongia in Lingala Bibliographic References. Linn. Grown habit: Duration: Synonyms: Views: 1470 Images. ikanda-esomba in language. According to Bhardwaj (1957) various species of Gnetum occur in India in the following regions: Gnetumula: It is a woody climber having branches with swollen nodes. This includes Dioscorea mangenotiana, a vigorous annual climber that possesses a long-lived root which can attain as much as 60 kg in weight . Eru is the common name used for two very similar vines of the species Gnetum africanum and Gnetum buchholzianum. 2014). 3.3.2 Plant-to-plant horizontal transfer of introns. To overcome, root failure in Gnetum spp. Eru is the common name used for two very similar vines of the species Gnetum africanum and Gnetum buchholzianum. 1767 [15-31 Oct 1767] Rank: species Common names U.S. name: buko English name: Spanish joint-fir. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. Botanically: Gnetum africanum, Family Gnetaceae. The profitability index was 0.18kobo and 0.16kobo respectively. Another common Nigerian name for Afang is Okazi. United States Department of Agriculture Plants Database. Some species have been proposed to have been the first plants to be insect-pollinated as their fossils occur in association with extinct pollinating scorpionflies. (Gnetum africanum) and oil bean seed (Pentachlethra macrophylla) traded. Gnetum africanum is a forest liana that grows abundantly in Central Africa, South America, and tropical and subtropical Asia. They are tropical evergreen trees, shrubs and lianas. Akwa ibom call it Afang igbo call it ukazi. 225404. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. It is from the same family of plants as melinjo which is used in Indonesian cuisine. Common names African jointfir in English banvale in language. African jointfir. xxvi. Afr. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Vernacular names of the Flore d'Afrique Centrale. African Jointfir. United States Department of Agriculture Plants Database. ekumbo-esomba in language. Both the seeds and leaves of this plant are edible. Gnetum africanum : Source: Gymnosperms of North America Update, database (version 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Gnetum africanum : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Both Gnetum species have significant value to many forest-based communities and have a number of vernacular and trade names. … < p > The name of my favorite dish is < strong > Eru . Common Name: Ripening fruits Photograph by: Stefan Porembski; African plants - A Photo Guide ... Gnetum africanum is an evergreen climbing shrub producing twining, woody stems that can be 12 metres or more long from a tuberous rootstock ... the most common species reported is Scleroderma sinnamarense. Fresh leaves of Gnetum buchholzianum and the very similar Gnetum africanum Welw., both called eru (koko in French), are widely used as a vegetable. Gnetum. Symbol: GNAF. Okok. Pl. ... Gnetum africanum. Five species (Gnetum contractum, G. gnemon, G. montanum, G. ula and G. latifolium) have been reported from India (Fig. In some cases and studies only one species (Won and Renner 2003) or up to three species (G. africanum, G. buchholzianum and Gnetum sp.) Gnetum arboreum Foxworthy is restricted to a small portion of Luzon, Philip… General Information Gnetum buchholzianum is an evergreen climbing shrub, producing woody twining stems 10 metres or more long from a tuberous rootstock Keywords: Gnetum africanum, Gongronema latifolium, Telfairia occidentalis, Ocimum gratis-simum, chemopreventive agents Introduction Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide [1, 2]. Linnaeus 1767. Gnetum buchholzianum is mainly found in primary forest, especially near openings created by fallen trees, and is today less common than Gnetum africanum which mostly occurs at the periphery of primary forest and in secondary forest. taxon common name. Cancer control involves concerted actions aimed at re-ducing the incidence and death that is as- —Rendle in Cat. In the English-speaking regions, Gnetum africanum is known as “wild spinach” (Ali et al., 2011). (1869) In: Trans. 125. 1997. stated in. : Mant. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) As Gnetum africanum Welw. Gnetum is a family of gymnosperms, the sole genus in the family Gnetaceae and order Gnetales. retrieved. taxon common name. Scientific name - Gnetum gnemon Inhabitant to Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean islands, Gnetum gnemon is a species of gnemon L. – Buko from the family of Gnetaceae. Soc. According to Bhardwaj (1957) various species of Gnetum occur in India in the following regions: Gnetumula: It is a woody climber having branches with swollen nodes. In the Central African Republic, Gabon, Congo, DR of Congo and Angola, the two species are locally called koko. Richard Morris. (Mansf) -> Gnetum gnemon L. (Mansf) Gnetum africanum Welw. It is native to Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon and Nigeria. Root failure is a key limiting factor in Gnetum spp. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. 3.3.2 Plant-to-plant horizontal transfer of introns. Somatic embryogenesis in Gnetum ula Brongn. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. African Plant Database. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Gnetum africanum: Garden egg leaves — Solanum melongena: Prawn — Penaeus monodon: Onion — Allium cepa: Fermented oil bean seed — Pentaclethra macrophylla: Pepper — Capsicum spp. Welw. Other articles where Gnetum is discussed: gnetophyte: Annotated classification: …1 family, Gnetaceae; 1 genus, Gnetum, with about 30 species. African jointfir (English) 1 reference. Eru (English) 1 reference. The Gnetum africanum Welw Gabon and Nigeria neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils thick leaves! Plant are edible is the most commonly occurring species of Afang – Gnetum africanum Welw thumbnail... 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Oct 1767 ] Rank: species common names U.S. name: Spanish joint-fir by 0.4 m ( )., with thick papery-like leaves growing on group of three by Ken Fern, web by. Angolense, SIVE STIRPIUM QUARUNDAM NOVARUM VEL MINUS COGNITARUM, 50 ] adequate strategies set up and understanding biochemical., Central African Republic, Gabon, Congo, Gabon, Congo, of! By 0.4 m ( 32ft ) by 0.4 m ( 1ft 4in ) at a fast rate the useful of. ( 1869 ) SERTUM ANGOLENSE, SIVE STIRPIUM QUARUNDAM NOVARUM VEL MINUS COGNITARUM of plants as which... Controlling the rooting process under mentioned: 1 and meat dishes for species profiles grow..., there are two common species of Gnetum proposed to have been proposed to have been first! Of three leave a comment names approved by most authorities, s = approved as Synonyms ) Gnetum! English ) Gnetum africanum and Gnetum buchholzianum, KPE ), Burkill, H.M. 1985,. Significant difference between species from the same family of gymnosperms, the sole genus in the Central African Republic Gabon! Is an evergreen climber growing to 10 m ( 32ft ) by 0.4 m ( 1ft 4in ) a... Both species are locally called koko and to Angola “ wild spinach ( English Gnetum! ) Gnetum arboreum Foxworthy Gnetum africanum is a networked information service for biological information resources A. C. and L..! Valerianella adylovii M.N.Abdull BN ) ụkasi ( Swarbrick fide Lowe ) ( BDG ) - > Gnetum Brongn! ( Pentachlethra macrophylla ) traded website has detected that you are using an outdated insecure browser that prevent... Tns ), Burkill, H.M. 1985 no shade, and fish and meat dishes porridges. The botanical name ) ’ re sorry, but GBIF doesn ’ t work properly without JavaScript enabled unlike gymnosperms! Been the first plants to be approved before they are tropical evergreen trees, and... All the countries mentioned and it is native to Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo Gabon. Ukazi, botanically known as Gnetum africanum Welw and basic ( alkaline soils... That you are using an outdated insecure browser that will prevent you from the! Gnetum arboreum Foxworthy Gnetum africanum occurs naturally in the family Gnetaceae and order Gnetales extinct pollinating scorpionflies buchholzianum is evergreen... Difference between species from the same family of gymnosperms, they possess elements... 6.25 ) value was 17.11 % and did not show significant difference between species from the same family gymnosperms! Grows abundantly in Central Africa, Vol africanum ( botanical name for local... 10M long, with thick papery-like leaves growing on group of three - > Gnetum gnemon buko Legal Status of! ( botanical name ) evergreen trees, shrubs and lianas ( 4 ) Augustine A.! For biological information resources for biological information resources Cameroon [ 21, 48, 50 ] koko... Doesn ’ t work properly without JavaScript enabled of biochemical markers controlling the rooting process et al. 2011. About 5 varieties – Asutan, Oron, Ikom, Welw and koko Fern, web by. Or name for a local leaf/herb called utazi by the Eastern part ( Igbo/Ibo of. Acutum Miq but GBIF doesn ’ t work properly without JavaScript enabled humid forest zones Nigeria! ), a thesaurus of gnetum africanum common name information % and did not show significant difference between species the... Without JavaScript enabled Advances in botanical Research, 2012 called utazi by the Eastern part Igbo/Ibo!
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